Government of Amazonas: taking sovereign engagement to the state level

Mar 05, 2024

Amazonas, situated in the north-west of Brazil, is the country’s largest state yet also one of the most sparsely populated. Covered predominantly by the Amazon rainforest, the region regularly makes climate change headlines for the wrong reasons.

When Graham Stock, from RBC BlueBay’s Emerging Markets Debt team, was given the opportunity to host the Governor of Amazonas, Wilson Lima, and his Environment Secretary, Eduardo Taveira, in our London offices recently, he appreciated having the opportunity to gain a more nuanced view.

It is often thought that investor stewardship activities are limited to shareholder engagement, however as established fixed income investors operating in sovereign and corporate markets, we are well placed to have our messages heard by the right people.

Graham Stock from RBC BlueBay’s fixed income team is co-chair of the Investor Policy Dialogue on Deforestation (IPDD), a collaborative initiative that engages with policymakers around the world to highlight the risks that deforestation poses to our portfolios.

In our highlights video, Graham, Wilson and Eduardo discuss sustainable initiatives to date and the obstacles facing the authorities at the state level and in Brazil more broadly. Their conversation includes:

  • Why engagement and income generating opportunities for local communities are key to combatting deforestation and forest fires.
  • The Cadastro Ambiental Rural (‘CAR’) – or Rural Environmental Registry – and why it matters from an investment standpoint.
  • The role of the federal government (versus the state) and the need to focus on solutions more than problems.
  • Why the ‘marco temporal’ (a timeframe relating to Indigenous groups’ claims to ancestral land) needs to be specific to the region.

These discussion points are aligned to Amazonas’ 2030 program, which targets net-zero deforestation in the region by 2030 through climate change mitigation, conservation & sustainable development, and strengthening the bioeconomy.

Biodiversity and climate change represent potential systemic risks that can impact a country’s creditworthiness. With nearly two-thirds of the Amazon located in Brazil, high and increasing deforestation rates not only make the country less appealing as a sovereign investment on ESG grounds, they also impact its ability to harness its forestry assets in the future for positive sustainability and finance initiatives, such as carbon financing.

Ultimately, deforestation degrades Brazil’s creditworthiness and will likely cause deterioration in the price of its assets. However, the meeting with Wilson and Eduardo gave insight into the conservation and sustainable development initiatives taking place in Brazil, and it highlighted why discussions with stakeholders are crucial to Graham, as a fixed income investor.

 

The IPDD in Brazil

The IPDD has focused much of its efforts to date on Brazil (as well as Indonesia), and RBC GAM is a supporting investor of the IPDD in the country. Increasingly, sovereign fixed income investors in these markets are considering deforestation as a potential risk to a country or investment’s creditworthiness. Collaborative engagement with policymakers is one way that investors can aim to manage potential risks related to deforestation.

The IPDD is now a valued initiative in Brazil, with Graham Stock spending a significant amount of time in the country engaging with companies, government ministries, the Central Bank, political consultants, lobbyists, the World Bank and the body representing Amazon states. Our message is being heard across the political and central banking infrastructure, meeting our need for engagement and awareness raising.

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